DOKUMENTATION GARZWEILER

A photographic documentary by Arne Müseler

FAQ

Frequently
asked questions

Frequently asked questions

I tried to make this project homepage as clear as possible. Given the sheer volume of this topic, some details are omitted here and there. I also receive many emails with questions about specific issues that may not be of interest to the masses, but are still part of the topic.

I have set up this FAQ page for all of these cases, where I try to answer all the questions that come to me to the best of my knowledge and belief. As with the entire homepage, the following applies here: No guarantee of accuracy. But I'm doing my best.

The opencast mine

Can I visit the opencast mine?

There are two viewing points operated by RWE at the Garzweiler open pit mine. Once in the north near Hochneukirch and once in Jackerath in the south. In addition, bus tours through the opencast mine take place every now and then. More detailed information can be found on the Homepage of RWE. Attention: The viewing point in the north is moved every few years following dismantling.

Is there resistance to opencast mining?

Yes. Since Garzweiler II was planned, there has been and continues to be resistance and protests. In NRW the opencast mine almost destroyed a state government. After the approval of Garzweiler II, BUND in particular stood out. For example, he buys land in the mining area and then has it publicly expropriated by RWE. There is still resistance among the village residents to this day. But their complaints have always been ineffective.

Resettlement

On what legal basis is resettlement carried out?

The Garzweiler II opencast mine is regulated in the so-called brown coal plan Garzweiler. This is drawn up by the brown coal committee of the Cologne district government and ultimately approved by the state planning authority of North Rhine-Westphalia.

The lignite plan has the task of defining framework conditions that “reconcile the requirements of a long-term energy supply with the requirements of the social interests of those affected by lignite mining and environmental protection”.
I'm not a lawyer. If you would like to delve deeper into the legal principles, I would recommend reading the lignite plan. The legal framework is explained in detail on 50 pages.

What happens if someone doesn't sell their house to RWE?

If you persistently refuse to sell your property to RWE, you will be subject to foreclosure.

When will building XY be opened?

RWE Power usually creates a dismantling concept (see Resources), which is revised annually. This is sent to the responsible municipality (with Garzweiler II in most cases the city of Erkelenz and the district of Heinsberg).
In general, the following principles apply when demolishing towns:

– The priority is to dismantle the detached properties.
– Groups of houses that have been handed over and are completely empty are then taken into account.
– As a rule, no houses are demolished in the immediate vicinity or across from properties that are still inhabited.
– Road, well and pipeline construction as well as other operational measures can also determine the demolition date.

The demolition then takes place as follows:

– Gutting the houses and introducing usable components such as windows and doors etc. into the material cycle
– Demolition of the structures usually using, for example, hydraulic excavators with appropriate dismantling equipment such as demolition pliers or steel shears
– Separating mixed construction waste, Holz, asbestos etc. and placing it in containers, then disposing of it professionally
– Iron search of the cleared property, especially the construction pit (serves the safety of the lignite bucket wheel excavators)
– Filling the excavation pit (to preserve the townscape) or adding the site to it at a later date or leaving it there

Source: RWE Power – dismantling concept for Borschemich

By when will location XY be demolished?

You can find a table with all the locations here.

What is happening to the churches?

They will be demolished, not relocated, as many believe. I have set up a separate page on this topic, see here.

What happens to the cemeteries?

The cemeteries also have to relocate. Typically, a new cemetery is built at the resettlement site. As soon as this is functional, no more burials will be carried out in the old town. Graves for which the rest period has not yet expired will be reburied in the new cemetery. Older graves will be combined into a mass grave in the new cemetery. During the reburial periods (twice a year) the old cemetery is completely closed.

What is happening to the roads?

The public development (streets, squares, pipes) will be dismantled one by one after the residents have moved out, taking into account the dismantling planning and after dezoning by the responsible authorities in the final phase of the resettlement. The dismantling of roads is also used in the final phase of resettlements to ensure more difficult access to the locations in order to avoid wild garbage dumping and illegal entry.

School work, homework, university projects

Can you help me with my school work, homework, university project?

Probably not, but I think this page is quite helpful on the subject of “Garzweiler II” and everything related to it. Take a look under resources (still coming!), there are some useful documents and sources there.

The sources are so bad, can you give me tips?

Soon, I'm currently putting together a document archive, which you can find here.

This project

Who are you?

Arne Müseler, 1981, from the Ruhr area, has now lived in Austria for over 10 years. I work as a photographer in the political sector and as a concert photographer. This is a hobby, so to speak. (Homepage/Instagram)

Why are you doing this?

I am a photographer and always looking for interesting photo projects. That's how I came to Garzweiler II - only now it's no longer a small photo project, but rather more extensive.

Do you make money from this?

No, this is not a commercial project. I actually pay quite a bit on it: travel, technology, homepage.

Can I publish my photos here?

I often get inquiries from other people who take photos in mining areas asking me if I could publish their photos here. That's very nice, but unfortunately not possible. 

Can I use your photos for my project, my newspaper, my homework?

Probably yes, but please write to me in advance which photos you would like to use exactly for what: Contact.

Can I do an interview with you?

Sure, please report here.

Why not have a photo exhibition?

I would love to, but unfortunately I don't have the space or the money. So if you have rooms and money (and audience?) available: feel free to get in touch.

This all seems very one-sided. You only give a voice to people being resettled. Are you biased?

The focus of this documentation is clearly on the resettlements in the mining area of Garzweiler II. Inevitably, the majority of resettlers have their say, and that is the intention. But it's true, I'm still missing interviews with opencast mining advocates, such as a representative from RWE. I'm aware of this and I'm working on it.
I try not to be partial myself and so this shouldn't be misunderstood. I try to present the situation on site as objectively as possible. If you think I'm being unfair or writing crap somewhere please contact me.

How often are you there?

It varies greatly; I try to travel to the mining area at least two to three times a year for several days. I live in Austria, so getting there is always a little more time-consuming and expensive.

I live in the mining area - how can I support you?

Yes, definitely. I am always looking for local contacts. To get information, conduct interviews or simply get a coffee in between. Please contact me: Contact.

You have a question that doesn't
was answered?
Then write to me and I'll see
whether I can help.

For questions about documentation, you can reach Arne Müseler via the Contact form.

More images from the original page