DOKUMENTATION GARZWEILER

A photographic documentary by Arne Müseler

Pesch

The last houses were built in 2014
demolished by Pesch

Pesch was a district of Erkelenz in the Heinsberg district in North Rhine-Westphalia. Pesch was in the way of the RWE Power opencast mine Garzweiler to the east and therefore had to be relocated. The place has now been completely demolished. 

A closed resettlement did not take place. Due to the noise and dust pollution from the nearby opencast mine, some of the local residents settled in Pescher Kamp, a new development area in Kückhoven, before the planned start of the resettlement.

2013
2000
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The last two houses of Pesch will be demolished in April 2014.

Timeline Resettlement Immerath, Pesch and Lützerath

Timeline · scroll horizontally

  1. 2001

    Location finding
    The relocation process begins with finding a suitable location for New Immerath (with Pesch and Lützerath). The city Erkelenz suggests four potential locations, the citizens' advisory board another. These possible locations are discussed and visited by the population.
  2. November 2001

    Choosing a new location
    A survey of all households was carried out in November. The question was asked at which location the new town should be built: Kückhoven, Granterath, Erkelenz-Nord, Erkelenz-West or Venrath. Kückhoven won by far.
  3. Summer 2002

    Survey participation resettlement
    A second survey asked how many residents would move to the new location. This survey resulted in a potential resettlement rate of 66%.
  4. Fall 2009

    The dead are moving
    From autumn 2009, work will begin on reburying the dead from the old cemetery to the new cemetery. This happens over several years, always in spring and autumn.
  5. February 2010

    The demolition begins
    In Pesch, RWE begins demolishing the first houses.
  6. March 2010

    House Pesch will be demolished
    House Pesch, a former knight's residence with a bailey, is being demolished.
  7. September 13, 2013

    Start of construction St. Lambertus (new)
    Construction of the new church in Immerath (new) will begin in autumn 2013.
  8. October 13, 2013

    Immerather Dom is de-dedicated
    In October 2013, the church was de-dedicated by Immerath with the reading of a decree during a final service.
  9. April 17, 2014

    Pesch is history
    On April 17, 2017, the last two houses of Pesch will be demolished.
  10. March 28, 2015

    Consecration St. Lambertus (new)
    In the spring the new church in Immerath (new) will be opened for use.
  11. April 29, 2017

    Completion of resettlement
    Although a few properties in Immerath (old) and Lützerath (old) are still inhabited, the completion of the resettlement is celebrated in Immerath (new).
  12. January 2018

    Immerath cathedral will be demolished
    On January 8th and 9th, the church of Immerath, one of the last buildings in town, will be demolished amidst great interest.
  13. January 18, 2021

    Start of demolition Lützerath
    Under protest, RWE begins demolishing the first houses in the Lützerath village.
2013
2000
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2013
2012
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2014
2011
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Twelve villages will be demolished for opencast mining

Five villages have already been completely destroyed, one has almost nothing left and six others are currently being relocated. Two to three individual farms, the final mining limit is not yet entirely certain, will be relocated towards the end of the opencast mining.

Select locations on the map · Historical planning status · Move map sideways

Historical map overview of the Garzweiler opencast mine with location markers

Holz (old)
† 2008

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Pesch (old)
† 2014

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Otzenrath (old)
† 2007

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Spenrath (old)
† 2013

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Borschemich (old)
† 2017

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Borschemich (old)
† 2017

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Keyenberg (old)
† approx. 2026

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Lützerath (old)
† approx. 2022

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Immerath (old)
† approx. 2022

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Kuckum (old)
† approx. 2027

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Unterwestrich (old)
† approx. 2027

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Oberwestrich (old)
† approx. 2027

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Berverath (old)
† approx. 2028

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Immerather mill
† 2018

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Immerather Dom
† 2018

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Church Keyenberg
† approx. 2024

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Eggerather Hof
† approx. 2030

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Roitzerhof
† approx. 2035

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Weyerhof
† approx. 2035

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Otzenrath (new)
* 2001

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Spenrath (new)
* 2001

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Holz (new)
* 2001

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Immerath (new)
* 2006

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Keyenberg, Kuckum, Westrich & Berverath (new)
* 2016

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Borschemich (new)
* 2006

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All locations and times as a list

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